In this talk, two contact problems will be presented. The first one
concerns an elastic body in contact with a rigid or deformable
obstacle, and the second one deals with the contact of a viscoelastic
body with a deformable foundation. In both cases, piezoelectric
effects are taken into account. Piezoelectricity is the ability of
certain cristals, like the quartz (also ceramics (BaTiO3, KNbO3,
LiNbO3, etc) and even the human bones), to produce a voltage when they
are subjected to mechanical stress.
Therefore, there is a coupling between the mechanical and electrical
properties of the material.
The existence of a unique weak solution is stated in both problems
using fixed point arguments and classical results on nonlinear
variational equations. Then, fully discrete approximations are
introduced by using the finite element method to approximate the
spatial variable and, if needed, an Euler scheme to discretize the
time derivatives. Error estimates are derived from which, under
suitable regularity assumptions, the linear convergence of the
algorithm is deduced. Finally, numerical simulations which demonstrate
the behaviour and accuracy of the method are shown.
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