A proof of Askey's convexity conjecture (Preprint)

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Type: Preprint
National /International: International
Title: A proof of Askey's convexity conjecture
Publication Date: 2026-09-09
Authors: - Kenier Castillo
- S. B. Yakubovich
Abstract:

For 1<α1/2, let Jα be the Bessel function of the first kind and let jα,2 be its second positive zero. Define β(α)<α+1 by

jα,20uβ(α)Jα(u)du=0.

We prove that β′′(α)>0 for 1<α1/2, including the left second derivative at α=1/2. The continuous extension β(1)=0 is strictly convex on [1,1/2], strengthening Askey's 1993 convexity conjecture. The analytic argument uses a positive expansion of a primitive and a vanishing weighted sum. Increasing ratios of consecutive weights give a negative covariance term, while one comparison controls slope and curvature. The remaining algebraic step proves eight rational inequalities by finite exact polynomial calculations, reproduced in an appendix.

Institution: arXiv:2609.10209
Online version: https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.10209
Download: Not available
 
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UID/00324/2025 Projeto Estratégico com a referência DOI https://doi.org/10.54499/UID/00324/2025.
https://doi.org/10.54499/UID/PRR/00324/2025     UID/PRR/00324/2025   https://doi.org/10.54499/UID/PRR2/00324/2025   UID/PRR2/00324/2025
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