| <Reference List> | |
| Type: | Preprint |
| National /International: | International |
| Title: | A proof of Askey's convexity conjecture |
| Publication Date: | 2026-09-09 |
| Authors: |
- Kenier Castillo
- S. B. Yakubovich |
| Abstract: | For −1<α≤1/2, let Jα be the Bessel function of the first kind and let jα,2 be its second positive zero. Define β(α)<α+1 by ∫jα,20u−β(α)Jα(u)du=0.
We prove that β′′(α)>0 for −1<α≤1/2, including the left second derivative at α=1/2. The continuous extension β(−1)=0 is strictly convex on [−1,1/2], strengthening Askey's 1993 convexity conjecture. The analytic argument uses a positive expansion of a primitive and a vanishing weighted sum. Increasing ratios of consecutive weights give a negative covariance term, while one comparison controls slope and curvature. The remaining algebraic step proves eight rational inequalities by finite exact polynomial calculations, reproduced in an appendix. |
| Institution: | arXiv:2609.10209 |
| Online version: | https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.10209 |
| Download: | Not available |
