An efficient 0D-space conservative and positivity preserving battery model (Preprint)

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Type: Preprint
National /International: International
Title: An efficient 0D-space conservative and positivity preserving battery model
Publication Date: 2026-09-23
Authors: - Stéphane Louis Clain
- Maria C. Lucas
- Maria T. Malheiro
- Carlos M. Costa
Abstract:

Embedded software aims to provide the main characteristics of a cell in real time to manage and optimize battery usage. A complete multidimensional model is not tractable with the low computational resources available in situ. A class of 0D-in-space models is derived from the P2D Doyle-Fuller-Newman system, with additional assumptions about the functions' shape in space, and strongly reduces the complexity while preserving the main characteristics over time. We propose a conservative, positivity-preserving model built from the P2D system based on the statement that the Butler-Volmer source term is constant in each subdomain (anode, separator, cathode). We develop a mathematically rigorous construction that provides the simplified model and design a scheme to solve the system. We highlight that the model guarantees the conservation property together with the positivity of the concentrations. In particular, the diffusion-limited current density that represents the maximum current that can be used while still preserving the positivity of the cation concentration is obtained explicitly.

Institution: DMUC 26-46
Online version: http://www.mat.uc.pt...prints/eng_2026.html
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Financiado total ou parcialmente pela FCT, Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, I.P., sob o Financiamento de:
UID/00324/2025 Projeto Estratégico com a referência DOI https://doi.org/10.54499/UID/00324/2025.
https://doi.org/10.54499/UID/PRR/00324/2025     UID/PRR/00324/2025   https://doi.org/10.54499/UID/PRR2/00324/2025   UID/PRR2/00324/2025
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