Semilinear Neumann boundary value problems for measure-valued maps (Preprint)

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Type: Preprint
National /International: International
Title: Semilinear Neumann boundary value problems for measure-valued maps
Publication Date: 2026-09-25
Authors: - Aleksei Kroshnin
- Hugo Lavenant
- Dmitry Vorotnikov
Abstract:

We study the Wasserstein lift of nonlinear Poisson systems with inhomogeneous Neumann boundary conditions. We establish the existence of minimizers using new estimates involving the p-moments of measure-valued traces. We also derive the optimality conditions, which turn out to be matrix-valued generalizations of pressure-less Euler equations. While deterministic minimizers exist under suitable convexity assumptions and for one-dimensional source domains, we show that genuinely measure-valued minimizers arise in higher dimensions. In particular, we construct examples in which the lifted and classical variational problems have different minimum values, thereby precluding the solutions to the lifted problem from being deterministic, despite the absence of any a priori mechanism enforcing measure-valued behavior. To the best of our knowledge, this phenomenon is new in the nonlinear elliptic theory.

Institution: DMUC 26-48
Online version: http://www.mat.uc.pt...prints/eng_2026.html
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Financiado total ou parcialmente pela FCT, Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, I.P., sob o Financiamento de:
UID/00324/2025 Projeto Estratégico com a referência DOI https://doi.org/10.54499/UID/00324/2025.
https://doi.org/10.54499/UID/PRR/00324/2025     UID/PRR/00324/2025   https://doi.org/10.54499/UID/PRR2/00324/2025   UID/PRR2/00324/2025
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