Complete Bernstein functions and scaled ultraspherical zeros (Preprint)

  <Reference List>
Type: Preprint
National /International: International
Title: Complete Bernstein functions and scaled ultraspherical zeros
Publication Date: 2026-09-15
Authors: - Kenier Castillo
Abstract:

Let zn,j(λ) denote the positive zeros, in decreasing order, of the ultraspherical polynomial Cλn, λ>−1/2, with the reduced limiting interpretation at λ=0 specified below. Our principal result settles three higher-monotonicity questions of Gautschi: two as printed and the natural open-interval form of the third, whose printed endpoint λ=0 is singular. For every n≥3,

λ+1−−−−−√zn,j(λ)

becomes a complete Bernstein function after translation of its parameter interval to (0,∞). For every n≥2,

λ−−√zn,j(λ)

is a complete Bernstein function on (0,∞). For every n≥4, the largest-zero trajectory

λ+2n2+14n+2−−−−−−−−−−√zn,1(λ)

has the same property, whilst for every other positive zero the derivative of this scaling fails to be completely monotone. Separately, an exact calculation in degree 4 provides a counterexample to a fourth conjecture of Gautschi, concerning the linear scaling λzn,j(λ).

Institution: arXiv:2609.19186
Online version: https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.19186
Download: Not available
 
© Centre for Mathematics, University of Coimbra, funded by
Science and Technology Foundation
Financiado total ou parcialmente pela FCT, Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, I.P., sob o Financiamento de:
UID/00324/2025 Projeto Estratégico com a referência DOI https://doi.org/10.54499/UID/00324/2025.
https://doi.org/10.54499/UID/PRR/00324/2025     UID/PRR/00324/2025   https://doi.org/10.54499/UID/PRR2/00324/2025   UID/PRR2/00324/2025
Powered by: rdOnWeb v1.4 | technical support