| <Reference List> | |
| Type: | Preprint |
| National /International: | International |
| Title: | Complete Bernstein functions and scaled ultraspherical zeros |
| Publication Date: | 2026-09-15 |
| Authors: |
- Kenier Castillo
|
| Abstract: | Let zn,j(λ) denote the positive zeros, in decreasing order, of the ultraspherical polynomial Cλn, λ>−1/2, with the reduced limiting interpretation at λ=0 specified below. Our principal result settles three higher-monotonicity questions of Gautschi: two as printed and the natural open-interval form of the third, whose printed endpoint λ=0 is singular. For every n≥3, λ+1−−−−−√zn,j(λ)
becomes a complete Bernstein function after translation of its parameter interval to (0,∞). For every n≥2, λ−−√zn,j(λ)
is a complete Bernstein function on (0,∞). For every n≥4, the largest-zero trajectory λ+2n2+14n+2−−−−−−−−−−√zn,1(λ)
has the same property, whilst for every other positive zero the derivative of this scaling fails to be completely monotone. Separately, an exact calculation in degree 4 provides a counterexample to a fourth conjecture of Gautschi, concerning the linear scaling λzn,j(λ). |
| Institution: | arXiv:2609.19186 |
| Online version: | https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.19186 |
| Download: | Not available |
