A multiresolution space-time adaptive scheme for the bidomain model in electrocardiology
 
 
Description:  In this seminar we present a finite volume method enriched with a fully adaptive multiresolution scheme, a Runge-Kutta-Fehlberg adaptive scheme, and a locally varying time stepping, for solving the widely known monodomain and bidomain equations modeling the electrical activity of the myocardial tissue. Two simple models for the membrane and ionic currents are considered, one proposed by Mitchell and Schaeffer [1] and the simple FitzHugh-Nagumo model [2]. We firstly prove, following [3], well-posedness for a class of these problems consisting in a strongly coupled and degenerate parabolic-elliptic system. We also prove existence, uniqueness of approximate solution and its convergence to the corresponding weak solution, obtaining in this way, an alternative proof for the well-posedness result. As in [4], After introducing the multiresolution technique, an optimal threshold for discarding non-significant information is derived and the efficiency and accuracy of the numerical method is viewed in terms of CPU time speed-up, memory compression and errors in different norms. [1] C. Mitchell and D. Schaeffer, A two-current model for the dynamic of cardiac membrane, Bull. Math. Bio., 65 (2001) 767--793. [2] R. FitzHugh, Impulses and physiological states in theoretical models of nerve membrane, Biophys. J., 1 (1961) 445--465. [3] M. Bendahmane and K.H. Karlsen, Analysis of a class of degenerate reaction-diffusion systems and the bidomain model of cardiac tissue, Netw. Heterog. Media, 1 (2006) 185--218. [4] R. BÌrger, R. Ruiz, K. Schneider and M. Sepúlveda, Fully adaptive multiresolution schemes for strongly degenerate parabolic equations with discontinuous flux, J.\ Engrg.\ Math., 60 (2008) 365--385.
Area(s):
Date:  2008-05-08
Start Time:   11:30
Speaker:  Ricardo Ruiz Baier (Universidad de Concepción, Chile)
Place:  5.5
Research Groups: -Numerical Analysis and Optimization
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